Rock-disintegration by Salts

Numerical Solution of Hard Rock Disintegration

This paper focuses on a numerical analysis of a hard rock (ore) disintegration process. A bit moves into the ore and subsequently disintegrates it. The disintegration (i.e. fracture of ore) is solved via a deterministic approach (FEM) and a probabilistic approach (FEM in combination with the SBRA Simulation-Based Reliability Assessment method, i.e. Monte Carlo simulations, stochastic inputs). T...

Numerical Simulation on Zonal Disintegration in Deep Surrounding Rock Mass

Zonal disintegration have been discovered in many underground tunnels with the increasing of embedded depth. The formation mechanism of such phenomenon is difficult to explain under the framework of traditional rock mechanics, and the fractured shape and forming conditions are unclear. The numerical simulation was carried out to research the generating condition and forming process of zonal dis...

Stimulation by the Salts of the Normal Aliphatic Acids in the Rock Barnacle Balanus Balanoides

1. Stimulation in the rock barnacle Balanus balanoides by the sodium salts of the first seven normal aliphatic acids has been studied at several different concentrations for each salt. The pH was adjusted to that of sea water (8.1 +/-0.15) and all experimental conditions were held as constant as possible. Criterion of response was the per cent closure of valves at successive 2 minute intervals....

Ad-759 050 an Investigation of Combined Thermal Weakening and Mechanical Disintegration of Hard Rock

Model Test of Anchoring Effect on Zonal Disintegration in Deep Surrounding Rock Masses

The deep rock masses show a different mechanical behavior compared with the shallow rock masses. They are classified into alternating fractured and intact zones during the excavation, which is known as zonal disintegration. Such phenomenon is a great disaster and will induce the different excavation and anchoring methodology. In this study, a 3D geomechanics model test was conducted to research...